Is there
a "typical" relationship between the narcissist and his family?
Answer:
We are all members of a few families in our lifetime:
the one that we are born to
the one(s) that we create
We
all transfer hurts, attitudes, fears, hopes and desires – a whole emotional baggage – from the former to the latter. The narcissist is no exception.
The narcissist
has a dichotomous view of humanity:
humans are either Sources of Narcissistic
Supply (and then, idealized and over-valued)
don't fulfill
this function (& therefore, are valueless, devalued).
The narcissist
gets all the love that he needs from himself. From the outside he needs approval, affirmation, admiration, adoration, attention
– in other words, externalized Ego boundary functions.
He doesn't
require – nor does he seek – his parents' or his siblings' love, or to be loved by his children. He casts
them as the audience in the theater of his inflated grandiosity.
He wishes
to:
impress them
shock them
threaten them
infuse them with awe
inspire them
attract their attention
subjugate them
manipulate them
He
emulates and simulates an entire range of emotions and employs every means to achieve these effects. He lies (narcissists are pathological liars – their very self is a false one).
He
acts the pitiful, or, its opposite, the resilient and reliable. He stuns and shines
with outstanding intellectual, or physical capacities and achievements, or behavior patterns
appreciated by the members of the family.
When
confronted with (younger) siblings or with his own children, the
narcissist is likely to go through 3 phases:
At
first, he perceives his offspring or siblings as a threat to his Narcissistic Supply,
such as the attention of his spouse, or mother, as the case may be.They intrude on his turf
and invade the Pathological Narcissistic Space.
The narcissist does his
best to belittle them, hurt (even physically)
and humiliate them and then, when these reactions prove ineffective or counter productive, he retreats into an imaginary world
of omnipotence. A period of emotional absence and detachment ensues.
His aggression having failed to elicit
Narcissistic Supply, the narcissist proceeds to indulge himself in daydreaming, delusions
of grandeur, planning of future coups, nostalgia and hurt (the Lost Paradise Syndrome). The narcissist reacts this way to the birth
of his children or to the introduction of new foci of attention to the family cell (even
to a new pet!).
Whomever the narcissist perceives to be in competition for
scarce Narcissistic Supply is relegated to the role of the enemy.
Where the uninhibited expression of the aggression and hostility aroused by this predicament is illegitimate or impossible – the narcissist
prefers to stay away.
Rather than attack his offspring or siblings, he sometimes immediately
disconnects, detaches himself emotionally, becomes cold and uninterested, or
directs transformed anger at his mate or at his parents (the more "legitimate"
targets).
Other
narcissists see the opportunity in the "mishap". They seek to manipulate their parents (or
their mate) by "taking over" the newcomer. Such narcissists monopolize their siblings or their newborn children.
This
way, indirectly, theybenefit from the attention directed at the infants.
The sibling or offspring become vicarious sources of Narcissistic Supply and proxies for the narcissist.
An
example:
by being closely identified
with his offspring, a narcissistic father secures the grateful admiration of the mother ("What
an outstanding father/brother he is").
He also assumes part of or all
the credit for baby's/sibling's achievements. This is a process of annexation and assimilation of the other, a strategy that
the narcissist makes use of in most of his relationships.
As
siblings or progeny grow older, the narcissist begins
to see their potential to be edifying, reliable and satisfactory Sources of Narcissistic Supply.
His attitude, then, is completely transformed. The former threats have now become promising potentials. He cultivates those whom
he trusts to be the most rewarding. He encourages them to idolize him, to adore him, to be awed by him, to admire his deeds
and capabilities, to learn to blindly trust and obey him, in short to surrender to his charisma and to become submerged in
his follies-de-grandeur.
It's at this stage
that the risk of child abuse - from emotional incest and up to and including outright incest - is heightened. The narcissist is auto-erotic. He is the
preferred object of his own sexual attraction. His siblings and his children share his genetic material. Molesting or having
intercourse with them is as close as the narcissist gets to having sex with himself.
Moreover, the narcissist
perceives sex in terms of annexation. The partner is "assimilated" and becomes an extension of the narcissist, a fully controlled and manipulated object. Sex, to the narcissist, is the ultimate act of depersonalization and objectification of the other.
He actually masturbates with other people's bodies.
Minors pose little danger
of criticizing the narcissist or confronting him. They're perfect, malleable and abundant sources of Narcissistic Supply.
The narcissist derives gratification from having coital relations with adulating, physically and mentally inferior, inexperienced and dependent "bodies".
These
roles – allocated to them explicitly and demandingly or implicitly and perniciously by the narcissist –
are best fulfilled by ones whose mind isn't yet fully formed and independent.
The
older the siblings or offspring, the more they become critical, even judgmental, of the narcissist. They're better able to put into context and perspective his actions, to question his motives, to anticipate his moves.
As they mature,
they often refuse to continue to play the mindless pawns in his chess game. They
hold grudges against him for what he has done to them in the past, when they were less capable of resistance. They can gauge his true stature, talents and achievements – which, usually, lag far behind the claims that he makes.
This brings
the narcissist a full cycle back to the first phase. Again, he perceives his siblings or sons/daughters as threats. He quickly becomes disillusioned and devaluing. He loses all interest, becomes emotionally remote, absent and cold, rejects any effort to communicate with him, citing life pressures and the preciousness and scarceness of his time.
He
feels burdened, cornered, besieged, suffocated and claustrophobic. He wants to get away, to abandon his commitments to people who have become totally useless (or even damaging) to him. He
doesn't understand why he has to support them, or to suffer their company and he believes himself to have been deliberately and ruthlessly trapped.
He
rebels either passively-aggressively (by refusing to act or by intentionally sabotaging the relationships) or actively (by being overly critical, aggressive, unpleasant, verbally and psychologically abusive and so on).
Slowly
– to justify his acts to himself – he gets immersed in conspiracy theories with clear paranoid hues.
To
his mind, the members of the family conspire against him, seek to belittle or humiliate or subordinate him, don't understand him, or stymie his growth. The narcissist usually finally gets what he wants and the family that
he has created disintegrates to his great sorrow (due to the loss of the Narcissistic Space)
– but also to his great relief and surprise (how could they have let go someone as
unique as he?).
This
is the cycle:
the narcissist feels threatened by
arrival of new family members
he tries to assimilate
or annex of siblings or offspring
he obtains Narcissistic Supply from them
he overvalues and idealizes these newfound sources
as sources grow older and independent,
they adopt anti narcissistic behaviors
the narcissist devalues them
the narcissist feels stifled and trapped
the narcissist becomes paranoid
the narcissist rebels and the family
disintegrates
This
cycle characterizes not only the family life of the narcissist. It's to be found in other realms of his life (his career, i.e.). At work, the narcissist, initially, feels threatened (no one knows him, he is a nobody). Then, he develops a circle of admirers, cronies and friends which he "nurtures and cultivates" in order to obtain Narcissistic Supply from them. He overvalues them
(to him, they're
the brightest, the most loyal, with the biggest chances to climb the corporate ladder and other superlatives).
But
following some anti-narcissistic behaviors on their part (a critical remark, a disagreement,
a refusal, however polite) – the narcissist devalues all these previously idealized
individuals. Now that they have dared oppose him - they're judged by him to be stupid, cowardly, lacking in ambition, skills and talents, common (the worst expletive in the narcissist's vocabulary), with an unspectacular career
ahead of them.
The
narcissist feels that he is mis-allocating his scarce and invaluable resources (i.e., his time). He feels besieged and suffocated. He rebels and erupts in a serious of self-defeating and self-destructive behaviors, which lead to the disintegration of his life.
Doomed
to build and ruin, attach and detach, appreciate and depreciate, the narcissist is predictable in his "death wish". What sets him apart from other suicidal types is that his wish is granted to him in small, tormenting doses throughout his anguished life.
Appendix - Custody and Visitation
A parent
diagnosed with full-fledged Narcissistic Personality
Disorder (NPD) should be denied custody and be granted only restricted rights of visitation under supervision.
Narcissists
accord the same treatment to children and adults. They regard both as sources of narcissistic supply, mere instruments
of gratification - idealize them at first and then devalue them in favor of alternative, safer and more subservient, sources.
Such
treatment is traumatic and can have long-lasting emotional effects.
Adult Survivor Of Child Abuse: The Consequences In My Life Part 1
by Daniel Slack
“I am not sure
how many “sins” I would recognize in the world. Some would surely be defused by changed circumstances. But I can imagine none that is more irredeemably sinful
than the betrayal, the exploitation, of the young by those who should care for them.”
Anonymous
They dwell unseen before our
very eyes. A host of people different from the men and women that are familiar to us. An invisible, lonely society within
our own. Since the dawn of humanity, this group has inspired fear, guilt, and misunderstanding. It can be your co-worker, your best friend, or even your brother.
This group I am talking about
lives with shame, mental illness, and eternal questions about their lives. These people live life being discounted, misunderstood
and prejudiced against. I am talking about Adult Abused Children. I am proud to say that I am one of them.
What is funny is that the
survivors of abuse grow up in families that wish to deny and hide the abuse. They discount
what you say as “created memories,” or often saying that you do not remember things as they were. Families use
the belief of Mental Illness to trample on your rights. They put conditions if the abused child should ever want to continue
a relationship with their parents, like never being allowed to bring up the past. These same families expect that the memories
of what ever good times they may have had should payback or balance out the memories of the abuses, as well.
Most importantly, the families
where abuses occur never see the abused child as an adult, nor do they recognize when they continue to abuse the child into adulthood. Adult abuse can be just as traumatic as child abuse, but even more
so when it occurs by the same people that abused you while growing up.
Abuse
can be as painful as beating someone. It is manipulative, trying to make someone do something they do not want. It is shallow,
not allowing or hearing the expression of feelings that are within someones heart, without consequence.
The definition of abuse refers to the use or treatment of something (a person, item, substance,
concept, or vocabulary) that is seen as harmful. The term comes from the words "abnormal use". It can be used
for anything, ranging from psychological manipulation to the physical striking of a person.
I feel foolish writing these
memories down. Through my mind are all the phrases that other men say and statements from my family. "You are 35 years old,
get over it, the past is the past, this can't be right," or even "you are lying." Like all of our past, it effects us. I can
no more forget what has happened to me as I can forget how to drink water.
By not dealing with the past
that has happened to me and by denying it, my parents lose respect for me, as well. They do not treat me as an adult. They
feel that they have a right to criticize and compare me to my siblings, sometimes even denying the facts regarding them as
well.
They do not respect my ability
to make decisions. They do not respect my right to make mistakes. They criticize my choices, no matter how small or inconsequential
to themselves. They make false accusations without any facts.
Someone once said that “Time
heals all Wounds.” In reality, the only thing to set in the distant horizon of time is the reason for the pain, but
the pain is something that I carry with me. Every time I see my parents, every time I hear their voice, questions flood into
my consciousness. Did you know what you were doing to me? How could you not know? Did you know what the other people were
doing to me? And most of all, why did you not protect me?
The experience I had growing
up was not as pleasant as my parents would like to have it remembered. My earliest memories are not of my mother, but of my
grandmother. Early in my life my mother and father were divorced. From what I gather my mother went to live with her mother
with me.
Unfortunately, outside of
vague remembrances of late nights eating pudding with my mother, the rest draws a blank in regards to her. I am not saying
that my Grandmother was perfect in any sense of the word, but this is my memory. During this time, my mother joined the Air
Force and left me with my grandmother.
I feel a bit of resentment
towards that, in hind site. I was talking to someone who was a veteran of that era, and she told me that the Military did
not accept unwed mothers in the 70's. Does this mean that she denied me, even back then? Was I an embarrassment to her from
a distance?
When my mother returned, things
changed. She brought back someone who she called my stepfather. I do have some pleasant memories of him, but my good memories
seem to fade after I am taken away from my grandmother.
Some of my earliest memories
with my mom and stepfather were the name calling. I remember being called monkey ears, monkey lips, and elephant knees, many
times over. I remember my mom chasing me around and throwing things like shoes and books at me when I would make her mad.
When they would spank me, they would tell me not to move or I would be beaten worse. Sometimes, when I was especially naughty,
my mom would sit on my shoulders while my stepfather would spank me. I remember not only getting beat, but also not being
able to breath, as well. This seemed to make me mistrust them even more.
There was one particular horrible
time for me. I had a problem wetting the bed for some reason. The punishment for that was to throw one of my sisters diapers
on me and toss me outside. Through the window I could hear someone calling “Look at the baby.” I would run and
hide behind bushes until my parents would unlock the door and let me in.
I never really learned to
trust my parents, even to this day. One of the reasons is that they would give me things and take them away. Whether is was
my Atari 800 XL, my 1890 Blankenstein piano, or any number of other things that they gave me and sold or thrown away.
Another painful thought in
regards to them is my stepfather never adopted me. This was a carrot that was hung on a pole for most of my life. In fact,
I always thought that if my last name was the same as everyone else's, then I would be part of the family. My mom said she
asked me one time and I refused. Even if that was true, all the millions of other times I said I wanted my stepfather to adopt
me, she point out one instance where I said no. I do not recall this, I doubt the accuracy of my mothers word, but my memory
is bad.
I think they try to justify
when they break my trust. They try to use things they do as an excuse for why I should not feel the way I do. I hate to say
it, but actions, money, and gifts will never fix a broken trust. Only showing that you have learned and are now trust worthy
will solve that. Only by showing respect can respect be given. If you find it easier to love other members of your family
except for one person, you must look into yourself and ask why? Do not try to blame the other person for your inability to
love.
Unfortunately, my abuse was not limited to just my parents. My first instance of sexual abuse was in Fairfield, California.
There was a sweet older lady
that would babysit us. Sometimes when she was busy, she would ask for a younger woman, maybe a teen girl, to come in and watch
us.
Well, this younger girl would
come in, and one day she told me to take off of my pants. She was wearing a dress while this was happening. To make a long
story short, she tried to have sex with me. I was only 5 or 6 at the time, but I did what she said. I never got erect, and
I remember it burning.
Later on, because I was not
into it, she would stand me in the corner. When the babysitter got home, she asked what had happened and the lady made up
some story. When my parents came to pick me up, I ended up getting punished by them as well. In this situation, I would say
that parents really need to ask their children about what goes on in their day care, and parents need to realize that if a
child is punished at day care, they should not be punished at home as well.
Another thing that my parents
did was send us to church while they would stay home. This was at First Assembly Of God in Florida City, Florida. We would
go every Sunday for Sunday School, and every Wednesday for Royal Rangers. I suspect that many parents use church as a free
baby sitting service to get a break from their kids. This selfish act on the parents part is putting millions of kids in danger
every Sunday.
The problem was that one of
the leaders in Royal Rangers, a man named John Pruitt, was also a sexual abuser. He would pick me up, my parents seemed to trust this man. He would sometimes take me to church, sometimes he would not.
I was put into a position that no child with loving parents should ever be in. He did touch me, he did do certain unspeakables
to me. The weirdest thing though is that he did not seem to care either. In front of other church members, he would kiss me,
on the cheek sometimes. I was young and I did not understand it. All I know is that this person effected me in ways that made
me a very easy child to abuse sexually.
Once again, I remember my
parents forcing to go to church. I was threatened with spankings and groundings. It really was a shame that they never listened
to me. They only considered it whining. Religion should never be forced onto anyone. To do so is to create resentment against
the object of worship, instead of a relationship with GOD. Sometimes parents should consider honoring their child's wishes,
because they are their child.
In Arizona, I was molested
by Mr. Jim Carlisle. He was the school librarian at Vail Junior High. I thought he was nice at first, but he was into taking
pictures and touching me, as well. When I started going to Palo Verde High school, he became librarian there as well. He tried
to initiate some things, but I stayed away form the library. I thought high school offered freedom from him, I was wrong.
It is a real odd thing, some
small part of me felt like at least these people were willing to give me some sort of attention that my parents would not.
They did not beat me, chase me around with book and shoes or any of the myriads of other things that went on in my family.
There was also the times that
I was abused in the hospitals that my parents put me in as, well.
In Valdosta, Georgia, I was
put on an adult mental ward as a child where I was abused by one of their patients.
In Arizona, I went through
foster homes, halfway houses and psyche hospitals.
In fact, I almost died in
one called Desert Hills, I had been given lithium carbonate, and just happened to come down with diabetes. The whole time
I was coming down with symptoms, I was being punished for complaining and seeking attention. Punished for excessive thirst
and using the bathroom too often. I was tied up, restrained, sat upon, because using the bathroom was an act of rebellion.
It was not until later, with a blood sugar of 1800 did my parents finally force the issue with an ambulance. I went to the
hospital only to be released into another mental hospital.
Too many times, it seems,
my parents would leave me in the care of others. Too many times it would end in abuse. They
say they love me, and I want to believe them, but something happening twice is a coincidence. Three or more times... I do
not know what to think.
So, how has the abuse I have gone through effected me?
Well, the first thing I would
like to mention is that is has left me without a family. The definition of a family is an association of people who share
common beliefs or activities. Unfortunately, I do not have this.
I have a mother and a stepfather,
but they do not treat me with respect. They criticize about things that are really not their concern. About my hamsters, about
how I should not write articles, or they try to tell me I should write about other things. They also try to use the justification
of “love” to manipulate or control. It is easy to judge the when you peer from a lonely mountain. My parents would
not be where they are at without the help from my stepfathers parents, I don't really have such luxury, because for me such
requests for help would come at a terrible price, on what remnants of a relationship we might have.
My Stepfather goes and spends
time with my sister fiance playing racquet ball, goes shooting and talks about guns with my other sisters husband, but does
not do anything to spend time with me. My mother only sits at home and lives in her limited world of her farm because she
has preconceived notions of the world and fears criticism from others, even if it is baseless. One of my sisters has lived
at home until she was 25 and then got a job at a place that she can live at also. She has not real sense of what it is like
to live in a world where you have to pay for bills and such. My other sister seems to feel she needs to fix everything, but
does not realize that her need to fix everything is by spreading gossip about people as well. If you cannot trust your family,
who can you trust?
I suffer from Major Depression
Disorder, Post Traumatic Disorder, Social Phobia:
Major Depression Disorder
Different people are affected
in different ways by Major Depression Disorder. Some people have trouble sleeping, they lose weight, and they generally feel
agitated and irritable. Others may sleep and eat too much and continuously feel worthless and guilty. Still others can function
reasonably well at work and put on a "happy face" in front of others, while deep down they feel quite depressed and disinterested
in life. There is no one way that people look and behave when they have major depression. However, most people will either
have depressed mood or a general loss of interest in activities they once enjoyed, or a combination of both. In addition they
will have other physical and mental symptoms that may include fatigue, difficulty with concentration and memory, feelings
of hopelessness and helplessness, headaches, body aches, and thoughts of suicide.
Post Traumatic Disorder
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder
is a condition characterized by intense fear, helplessness, or horror (or disorganized or agitated behavior in children)
resulting from the exposure to extreme trauma. The characteristic symptoms include persistent re experiencing of the traumatic
event, persistent avoidance of stimuli associated with the trauma and numbing of general responsiveness, and persistent symptoms
of increased autonomic arousal. The full symptom picture must be present for more than 1 month, and the disturbance must cause
clinically significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning. Individuals
with this disorder may describe painful guilt feelings about surviving when others did not survive or about the things they
had to do to survive. Avoidance patterns may interfere with interpersonal relationships and lead to marital conflict, divorce,
or loss of job. Auditory hallucinations and paranoid ideation can be present in some severe and chronic cases.
Social Phobia
Social Phobia is a condition
characterized by a marked and persistent fear of social or performance situations in which embarrassment may occur. Exposure to the social or performance situation almost
invariably provokes an immediate anxiety response. Although adolescents and adults with this disorder recognize that their
fear is excessive or unreasonable, this may not be the case in children. Most often, the social or performance situation is avoided,
although it is sometimes endured with dread. In individuals younger than 18, symptoms must have persisted for at least 6 months
before is disorder is diagnosed. This diagnosis should not be given if the fear is reasonable given the context of the stimuli
(e.g., fearof being called on in class when unprepared). The disturbance must cause clinically significant distress
or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning. This disorder is not due to a medical condition,
medication, or abused substance. It is not better accounted for by another mental disorder (e.g.,
Panic Disorder, Separation Anxiety Disorder, Body Dysmorphic Disorder, a Pervasive Developmental Disorder, or Schizoid Personality
Disorder).
Individuals with this disorder
may develop hypersensitivity to criticism, negative evaluation, or rejection. They often have difficulty being assertive;
and have a low self-esteem or have feelings of inferiority. They often fear indirect evaluation by others, such as taking a test. They may have poor social skills (e.g.,
poor eye contact) or observable signs of anxiety (e.g., cold clammy hands,
tremors, shaky voice). They may underachieve at school due to test anxiety or avoidance of classroom participation.
They may underachieve at work because of anxiety during, or avoidance of, speaking in groups, in public, or to authority figures
and colleagues. They often have few friends and are less likely to marry. In more severe cases, individuals may drop out of
school, be unemployed and not seek work due to difficulty interviewing for jobs, have no friends or cling to unfulfilling
relationships, completely refrain from dating, or remain with their family or origin.
I survive and I thrive. I
tend to get depressed. I tend to get a little sloppy. I am a little disorganized. I sleep odd hours because sleeping causes
me to dream and my dreams are not good.
I have been published in magazines
and newspapers. I have even been on TV and radio. I have a number of certifications and a college degree. I have worked for
Microsoft, Sierra Online, and Sputnik Network Services. For the past 15 years, I have survived without their help.
Yet this is not enough for
them. Part of me wishes to leave and to never talk to them again. Yet another part of me hopes, that one day, maybe I might
have a healthy relationship with them. This will never occur until they stop lying to themselves about our past, look at me
in the present, and really work with me for a better future.
“The germ of violence
is laid bare in the child abuser by the sheer accident of his individual experience ... in a word, to a greater degree than we like to admit, we are all potential
child abusers.” F. Gonzalez-Crussi
This series is continued in
"Adult Survivor Of Child Abuse: The Consequences In My Life Part 2"
If you or a family member has these symptoms, they may need
some help. As an adult have you or a family member experienced—but not limited to the following?
• Little or no memory of childhood—age 3 to 12 •
Trouble with relationships—on the job, in your family, • Low self-esteem, • Panic attacks—mild to
severe, • Anxiety, • Phobias, • Depression, • Inability to trust or trusting indiscriminately, •
alcohol/drug abuse, • Obsessive compulsive behavior, • Nightmares of being chased, trapped or surreal, •
Sensory flashes—unable to identify images, • Insomnia, • Suicidal thoughts or attempts, • A sense
of going crazy or feeling unreal compared to others • Shame, guilt, • Sense of underlying humiliation, •
Baseless crying, • Angry outbursts/rage seemingly for no reason, • Inability to recognize feelings, • Mood
swings, • Emotional shut down, • Numbing or zoning out, • Arthritis/joint pain, • Diagnosis of ADD
or ADHD, • Labeled an ‘airhead’ • Chronic/acute fear, • Headaches/migraines, • Eating disorders—anorexia, bulimia, obesity, • PMS, • Vaginismus,
• Gastrointestinal/gynecological disorders, • Chronic fatigue, • MS, • Fibromyalgia, • Lupus
• Chronic back pain—L3, L4 and/or L5 region • Cancer—predominately—vaginal, cervical or ovarian
in women; testicular, prostate in men; however cancer of any kind can be as a result of physical or sexual abuse. Cancer is anger/rage turned against the self. • Prostitute/promiscuous sex, • Inability to orgasm • Dissociative
Identity Disorder—MPD • Self-injury—self-abuse, self-mutilation (cutting, burning, breaking bones, pinching skin, ingesting, injecting and inserting foreign materials,
interfering with the healing process of wounds, punching, slapping, picking skin, pulling hair, bloodletting, tattooing, piercing
• Wearing baggy clothes or clothes a size or two sizes too large • Aversion to opposite sex—including homosexuality/lesbian
• Use of pornography—print, video • Enjoy peep shows, topless dancers, • Become a porn star or pimp,
• Sex offenders—male and female
Suggested Reading:
• Heal Your Body, Louise L. Hay
• The Courage to Heal, Ellen Bass and Laura Davis
• Secret Survivors: Uncovering Incest and Its Aftereffects
in Women, E. Sue Blume
• Allies in Healing: When the Person You Love Was Sexually
Abused as a Child Laura Davis
• Thou Shalt Not Be Aware: Society’s Betrayal of
the Child, Alice Miller
• Breaking Down the Walls of Silence: The Liberating Experience
of Facing Painful Truth Alice Miller
• The Untouched Key: Tracing Childhood Trauma in Creativity
and Destructiveness Alice Miller, et al
• Banished Knowledge: Facing Childhood Injuries, Alice
Miller
• Trauma, Amnesia and the Denial of Abuse, Robert Falconer,
et al., eds.
• Victims No Longer: Men Recovering from Incest, Mike
Lew
• Wounded Boys, Heroic Men: A Men’s Guide to Recovering
from Child Abuse Daniel Sonkin
• Broken Boys/Mending Men: Recovery from Child Sexual
Abuse, Stephen GrubmanBlack
• Female Sexual Abuse of Children, Michele Eliott, ed.
• The Last Secret: Daughters Sexually Abused by Mothers,
Bobbie Rosencrans
If you have experienced one or more of these 'symptoms' you
could be a physical or sexual abuse survivor.
Healing the emotional wounds of physical or sexual abuse is
possible. Talk therapy, antidepressants and/or antipsychotic drugs are inadequate to uncover the emotional pain, and heal
the trauma trapped in muscles and tissue. To fully appreciate the depth of this pain, I will quote one of my clients, "Even
my blood hurts." A multifaceted healing process specifically focused on physical and sexual abuse recovery and diligent work
is the most effective; wherein the survivor can replenish their emotional and spiritual identity and empowerment.
Dorothy M. Neddermeyer, PhD, author, "If I'd Only Known...Sexual
Abuse in or Out of the Family: A Guide to Prevention, specializes in: Mind, Body, Spirit healing and Physical/Sexual Abuse
Prevention and Recovery. As an inspirational leader, Dr. Neddermeyer empowers people to view life's challenges
as an opportunity for Personal/Professional Growth and Spiritual Awakening.
Adult Survivor Of Child Abuse: The Consequences In My Life Part 2
by Daniel Slack
A continuation of the series from Adult Survivor Of Child Abuse:
The Consequences In My Life Part 1
“Let's not forget that the little emotions
are the great captains of our lives and we obey them without realizing it.”
Vincent Van Gogh
There is a big difference
between healing and not healing, in regards to parents. When they are able to grow past certain behaviors and are willing
to try some sort of reconciliation, true healing of relationships can occur. When they are in denial of what has happened,
this will perpetuate resentment for years to come, and it causes the problem of allowing the abused child to grow into an
adult within their eyes. Without reconciliation, they will not respect, they will not accept you, they will trap you.
Trap you in attitudes and
perceptions of the child that you once were. They will trap in judgments and excuses to allow the continuation of the control
they wish to keep on you, without realizing this. They will use tactics that they claim are for your own good. They will use
tactics that, when pointed out that is not good, will get the response of indifference.
Trappings come in many different
forms. One must be aware of these trappings so that you are not caught within its net. As an adult, be aware of the habit
of bargaining to try to justify the allowance of abuse. “I have done this, so you should look past that.” is a
common tactic in abusive relationships. So is also the concept of self righteousness, “Without me, you would never have
accomplished what you have.” Ultimately, if you try to stop what is happening in the relationship, it may even boil
down to using regret and guilt. Statement of, “You should have stayed where you were, or I wish you were never born”
are also used as a tool to force you to accept the abuse to continue in your life.
I am not saying that I kept
an expectation of perfection on their part, and I know well the frustration of child rearing. But in an abusive situation
regarding parents, there seems to be unrealistic expectations that can harm the adult/abused child. Some of these that I am
dealing with not just with my parents, but within myself also:
Trust, my parents believe I should trust because we are related. I believe that trust must be nurtured and cared for through out
our life. When I have come back to them in Tennessee, there was an expectation of trust. The trust they expect is one I cannot
give yet, because they have not proved deserving of that trust.
In my short time so far, even
the ability to trust on a small level has failed. Scheduled meetings and trips, behaviors reverting us back to a time that
I am trying to move past. Even something as big as blatant manipulation and blackmail is still occurring in my family's dynamic.
When I point this out, my mother discounts my statements and it becomes an argument about who deserved what treatment, when.
When dealing with past abuse, it is hard to deal with issues if they are not handled separately
in discussions.
Unfortunately, in this type
of relationship, there is a delusion that is evident. The belief that they know what is best or right for myself. Since they
are certain that they have special insight into my own behaviors or intentions, they feel gratified if they can manipulate
me into following their advice. At one time this same behavior did carry over into my own existence.
In my life I have broken many
trusts, but I have learned the emotional ramifications due to the fact that I would justify these dishonors. Too often, I
was too embroiled in my own emotional pain to recognize that I was repeating the same attitudes, the same abuses that were done to me. By trying to lie about my own pain, by trying
to deny my own pain, I was causing pain, both knowingly and unknowingly to others
When it comes to honor and trust
I am guilty of:
Lying about my past experiences
through denial or creating a better than truth scenario so that I could feel accepted by others around me. I already felt
bad about my past, but by not taking ownership of my past and admitting truthfully to myself what had occurred had further
fed the feeling of guilt that already dwells deep inside.
Using the excuse, "I did not
promise" as an excuse to not do something that I said I would. This is a form of self justification. It is also a form of
dishonoring myself. Every word that comes out of a man's mouth is a promise. A man without honor is not a man.
Repeatedly using outside circumstances,
no matter how minor, to get out of things that I had given my word on doing. Too often, instead of being honest with the person
I had given my word to, I would use any excuse to get out of what I needed to do.
Using my past as an excuse
for disrespectful behavior towards others. It really does not matter what happened 20 years ago, in regards to disrespect.
Respect is defined as the ability to regard highly and think much of someone, whether they agree or disagree with you. When
you respect someone you allow them to have a similar or difference of opinion. You give weight to their words, you give them
more consideration the more respect you give them. By not hearing what others are saying and seeking what they are trying
to convey to you, you are placing yourself above others. All abusers put themselves above others, that way they can further
justify their actions.
Using my past as an excuse
to justify not feeling compassion for those I have wronged. This is often too common in our daily lives. Whether it is the
response of “My life was much harder than yours” or just selfish indifference towards feelings or circumstances,
we do not allow compassion because we cannot look past our own pain.
I have used manipulation tools.
One example of this can be to withhold something from someone “for their benefit”, but what benefit would that
be? In reality the only benefit would be the chance to further my control over the other person's life.
Another tool is to flood information
that is irrelevant to a debate or argument in order to achieve a victory, instead of trying to look at the merits of each
individual point in order to achieve compromise or see the truth from both perspectives. The reason for this is an over bearing
since of self-importance. By not allowing yourself to see things from another perspective you are actually saying that your
is the only correct one. An example of this tool is to shut yourself away from someone, so that you inspire guilt and heartache
in them. Their guilt then consumes them to the point that they acquiesce, and allow you to win and get your way.
At the core of a manipulator
is a person who is dissatisfied with their own life. They try to create imagined problems, or try blowing existing problems
out of proportion. If they are able to make us unhappy or uncomfortable they can focus on our pain instead of their own. This
helps them to momentarily feel better. This drives the need to manipulate further because as the feeling of satisfaction dissipates,
the manipulation must be reinforced.
All these are tactics that
have been dominant in my family in regards to dealing with me. These tactics I have used in the past in dealing with people,
as well. I recognize how unhealthy all these tactics are and strive to constantly move away by changing my behavior.
The way I change my behavior
is to constantly think about what actions I am about to do, and to consider what my intentions really are in regards to these
actions. I am constantly having to consider what my feelings really are. Whether it is a statement, compliment, or action,
I need to be constantly aware of my intentions. Am I saying something that is beneficial to those around me? If I am saying
a compliment, is it something I truly feel or am I saying it to achieve my own purposes? Is the action I am doing being done
for good reasons, or is there an agenda that is only beneficial to me? By evaluating myself in this fashion, I am not only
taking responsibility for my actions and feelings, I am also protecting those around me as well.
You have to be brutally honest
to yourself. To some this may seem like a heavy responsibility or task, but as time passes you will find that you lose the
need to consciously be aware of what you are doing, and realize that by trying to respect others, you are really respecting
yourself.
"One's suffering disappears
when one lets oneself go, when one yields - even to sadness." ~Antoine de Saint-Exupéry
Up next "Adult Survivor Of Child Abuse: The Consequences In
My Life Part 3", the effect I have had on lost opportunities, friends and loves.
Here are a couple of sites that maybe helpful in identifying
manipulation:
There is already a site available - Parental Alienation - for that topic, but if you are looking for "Hostile Aggressive Parenting," I just added some great information at the new
site - feeling emotionally more! (It's a spin off
of feeling emotional, four.)
Also heads up if you're dealing with a narcissist!
Click here to read about coping with a narcissist! You'll be opening up a window over at The Layer Down Under
That!
when you get there scroll down towards the bottom of the left hand column!
Narcissism
Narcissism,
a psychological state rooted in extremely low self-esteem, is a common syndrome among the parents of psychotherapy patients.
Narcissistic people
are very fearful of not being well regarded by others & they therefore
attempt to control others’ behavior and viewpoints in order to protect their self-esteem. The underlying dynamic of narcissism is a deep, usually unconscious, sense of oneself as dangerously inadequate and vulnerable to blame and rejection.
The common use
of the term refers to some of the ways people defend themselves against this narcissistic dynamic:
a concern with ones own physical & social image, a preoccupation with ones own thoughts & feelings & a sense of
grandiosity.
There are,
however, many other behaviors that can stem from narcissistic concerns, such as immersion in ones own affairs to the exclusion of others, an inability to empathize with others experience, interpersonal rigidity, an insistence that ones opinions and values are “right” and a tendency to be easily offended and take things personally.
A high proportion of people
in psychotherapy have adapted to life with narcissistic people and as a
result, haven't been able to develop healthy means of self expression and self-directedness.
I've coined the term “co-narcissism” for this
adaptation, which has the same relation to narcissism as “co-alcoholic” has to alcoholism and “co-dependent” has to dependency.
Co-alcoholics unconsciously
collaborate with alcoholics, making excuses for them and not confronting them about
their problem in an assertive way.
The same is true of the co-dependent person, who makes excuses for the others dependency and fills in for him or her as necessary. The wife of an abusive husband who takes
the blame for her partners behavior is another example of taking
responsibility for someone elses problems.
Both narcissism & co-narcissism are adaptations that children have made to cope with narcissistic parenting figures. To the best of my
knowledge, every narcissistic and co-narcissistic person that I have encountered has had narcissistic parents and the parents of their parents are reported to have been even more highly narcissistic.
To the extent that
parents are narcissistic, they're controlling, blaming, self-absorbed, intolerant of others’ views, unaware of their their children's needs and of the effects of their behavior on their children
and require that the children see them as the parents wish
to be seen.
They may also demand certain behavior from their children because they see the children as extensions of themselves and need the children to represent them in the world in ways that
meet the parents’ emotional needs.
(i.e., a narcissistic father who was a lawyer demanded
that his son, who had always been treated as the “favorite” in the
family, enter the legal profession as well. When the son chose
another career, the father rejected and disparaged
him.)
These traits will
lead the parent to be very intrusive in some ways and entirely neglectful in others. The children are punished if they don't respond
adequately to the parents’ needs. This punishment may take a variety of forms, including:
Whatever form it takes, the purpose of the punishment is to enforce compliance with the parents’ narcissistic needs.
Co-Narcissism
Children of narcissists tend
to feel overly responsible for other people. They tend to assume that others’
needs are similar to those of their parents and feel compelled
to meet those needs by responding in the required manner. They tend to
be unaware of their own feelings, needs and experience and fade into the background in relationships.
Co-narcissistic people
are typically insecure because they haven't been valued for themselves and have been valued by their parents only to the extent that they meet their parents’ needs. They develop their self concepts based on their parents’ treatment of them and therefore often have highly inaccurate ideas about who they are.
Often, the same
person displays both narcissistic and co-narcissistic behaviors,
depending on circumstances. A person who was raised by a narcissistic or a co-narcissistic
parent tends to assume that, in any interpersonal interaction, one person is narcissistic and the other co-narcissistic and often
can play either part.
Commonly, one parent was primarily narcissistic and the other parent primarily co-narcissistic and so both orientations have been modeled for the child.
Both conditions are rooted in low self-esteem.
Both are ways
of defending oneself from fears resulting from internalized criticisms and of coping with people who evoke these criticisms.
Those who are primarily co-narcissistic may behave narcissistically when their self-esteem is threatened, or when their partners take the co-narcissistic role;
people who primarily behave narcissistically may act conarcissistically
when they fear being held responsible and punished for another’s experience.
Co-narcissists,
however, are ready to acceptblame and responsibility for problems and are much more likely than narcissists
to seek help because they often consider themselves to be the ones who need fixing.
The image I often
keep in mind and share with my patients regarding
narcissism, is that the narcissist needs to be in the spotlight and the co-narcissist serves as
the audience.
and the co-narcissist’s
role is to provide these things.
Co-narcissists
are approved of and rewarded when they perform well in their role, but,
otherwise, they are corrected and punished.
One of the critical aspects
of the interpersonal situation when one person is either narcissistic or co-narcissistic is that it isn't, in an important sense, a relationship.
I define a relationship
as an interpersonal interaction in which each
person is able to consider and act on his or her own needs, experience and point of view, as well as being able to consider and respond to the experience of the other
person.
Both people are important to each person. In a narcissistic
encounter, there is, psychologically, only one person present.
The co-narcissist
disappears for both people and only the narcissistic persons'
experience is important. Children raised by narcissistic parents come to believe that all other people are narcissistic to some extent.
As a result, they orient themselves around the other person in their relationships, lose a clear sense of themselves and can't express themselves
easily nor participate fully in their lives.
All these adaptations
are relatively unconscious, so most co-narcissistic people
aren't aware of the reasons for their behavior. They may think of themselves as inhibited and anxious by nature, lacking what it takes to be assertive in life.
Their tendency to be unable to express their own thoughts and feelings and to support and encourage others’ needs creates something of an imbalance in their relationships
and other people may take more of the interpersonal space for themselves as a result, thereby giving the impression that they are, in fact, narcissists, as the co-narcissist fears they are.
Co-narcissistic people
often fear they'll be thought of as selfish if they act more assertively. Usually, they learned to think this way because one or both parents characterized them as selfish if they didn't accommodate to the parents' needs. I take patients’ concerns that they're selfish as an indication of narcissism in the parents, because the motivation of selfishness predominates in the minds of narcissistic people.
It's a major component
of their defensive style and it's therefore a motivation they readily attribute to (or project onto) others. There are 3 common types of responses by
children to the interpersonal problems presented to
them by their parents:
identification
compliance
rebellion
(see Gootnick,
1997, for a more thorough discussion of these phenomena).
Identificationis the imitation of one or both parents, which may be required by parents in order for them to maintain a sense of connection with the child. In regard to narcissistic parents, the
child must exhibit the same qualities, values, feelings and behavior which the parent employs to defend his or her self-esteem.
A parent whose
self-esteem depends on his or her academic achievement may require that the child also be academically oriented and value (or devalue) the child in relation to his or her accomplishments in this area.
Identification
is a response to the parent seeing the child as a representative of himself or herself and is the price of connectedness with the parent.
It results
in the child becoming narcissistic herself.
Compliancerefers to the co-narcissistic adaptation described earlier, wherein the child becomes the approving audience sought by the parent. The child is complying with the parents' needs by being the counterpart the parent seeks.
All 3 forms of adaptation (identification, compliance and rebellion) can be
seen as compliance in a larger sense, since, in every case,
the child complies in some way with the needs of the parent and is defined by the parent.
What defines compliance in this sense is that
the child becomes the counterpart the parent needs from moment to moment to help the parent manage threats to his or her self-esteem.
Rebellionrefers to the state of fighting to not accept the dictates of the parent by behaving in opposition to
them.
An example of this behavior is that of an
intelligent child who does poorly in school in response
to his parents' need that he be a high achiever.
The critical issue here is that the child is unconsciously attempting to not submit to the parents' definition of him despite his inner
compulsion to comply with the parents' needs.
He therefore acts in
a self-defeating manner in order to try
to maintain a sense of independence. (If the pressure for compliance hadn't been internalized,
the child would be free to be successful despite the parents' tendency to co-opt his achievements.)
please have a great day & take a few minutes
to explore some of the other sites in the emotional feelings network of sites! explore the unresolved emotions & feelings that may be the cause of some of your pain & hurt... be
curious & open to new possibilities! thanks again for visiting at anxieties 102!